Which gyrus is primarily associated with higher cognitive functions such as planning and decision making?

The superior frontal gyrus is critically involved in higher cognitive functions such as planning and decision making. This region of the brain is located in the frontal lobe and is known for its role in executive functions, which encompass a range of activities including working memory, attention, and the ability to formulate plans and make judgments.

Neuroscientific studies have shown that the superior frontal gyrus is activated during complex tasks that require cognitive processing and organization. Its connections with other areas of the brain, including the prefrontal cortex, further enhance its capacity to integrate information, weigh different choices, and execute goal-directed behavior. This makes it a key player in human cognitive capacity and the ability to navigate through intricate social and environmental situations.

In contrast, the other regions mentioned have different roles. The middle frontal gyrus is also involved in cognitive tasks but is more associated with attention and working memory rather than the higher-level planning and decision-making functions emphasized here. The inferior frontal gyrus is more directly connected to language processing, while the precentral gyrus primarily functions as the primary motor cortex, involved in voluntary movement rather than higher cognitive processes. Thus, the superior frontal gyrus stands out as the most relevant area for higher cognitive functions like planning and decision-making