Which fissure is also known as the Sylvian fissure?

The term "Sylvian fissure" refers to the lateral fissure of the brain, which separates the temporal lobe from the frontal and parietal lobes. This fissure plays a crucial role in neuroanatomy as it provides anatomical landmarks for identifying the location of various brain structures and functions. It is significant for lateralization of language and auditory processing areas, particularly in the left hemisphere of the brain for most right-handed individuals. The structure of the Sylvian fissure can also vary greatly between individuals, drawing attention to the importance of this specific anatomical feature in both clinical assessments and neuroscientific research.