What type of information does the insular cortex help process?

The insular cortex is a key region of the brain involved in processing a wide array of sensory information, which includes not only emotional responses but also aspects of pain perception, taste, and interoceptive awareness (the sense of the physiological condition of the body). Its role is to integrate this sensory input with emotional and cognitive aspects, allowing for a holistic perception of experiences.

This explains why the insular cortex is often considered a hub for various types of sensory information rather than being limited to a specific modality. Therefore, stating that the insular cortex helps process all types of sensory information captures its extensive and multifaceted functions within the brain accurately, reflecting its significance in both sensory and emotional contexts.